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Q26 - Comparative Flight Muscle Anatomy of Birds and Bats

Theoretical 1 Real exam question - full text reproduced under IBO's CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license

The figures 1-4 illustrate the schematic cross-sectional anatomy of bones and flying muscles of a bird and a bat.

Figure 1. Figure 1.

Using the information and data, determine which of the statements are true or which are false.

A. Figure 1 and 2 are the bat structures.
B. The animal of figure 1 and 2 has seven cervical vertebrae.
C. In figure 1 and 2 the only mobile joint, which is involved in wing's flapping is scapula-humoral.
D. The muscle supracoracoideus in figure 3, is responsible for downstroke movement in flapping cycle.

Question reproduced from IBO 2018, Theoretical Paper 1, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 - attributed to the International Biology Olympiad. Open the full exam PDF · Community solutions (unofficial)