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Study Resources

Browse All Subjects

Sections marked ✅ Verified have gone through our full review workflow (see About) and are considered complete; the rest are still in progress.

1. Molecular, Cell Biology & Biochemistry
Cell structure, biomolecules, enzymes, membrane transport, and core biochemical pathways.
✅ Verified
2. Animal Anatomy
Structural anatomy for IBO/USABO, from human systems to comparative vertebrate and invertebrate body plans.
✅ Verified
3. Animal Physiology
The function-side complement to Animal Anatomy: regulatory and organ-system mechanisms across taxa.
✅ Verified
4. Biosystematics
Classification and phylogenetics: taxonomic hierarchy, species concepts, cladistics, molecular systematics.
5. Plant Physiology
Water/nutrient transport, photosynthetic biochemistry, hormone-driven growth, and stress physiology.
✅ Verified
6. Plant Anatomy
Plant tissue systems, root/stem/leaf structure, and reproductive anatomy.
✅ Verified
7. Genetics
Mendelian inheritance and its extensions, sex linkage and pedigree analysis, chromosomal linkage/mapping and aberrations, and quantitative/non-Mendelian inheritance.
✅ Verified
8. Ecology
Population dynamics, community ecology, ecosystems, biogeography, and conservation biology.
✅ Verified
9. Ethology
Animal behavior: proximate/ultimate causation, learning, communication, and social structure.
✅ Verified
10. Bioinformatics
Databases, BLAST, alignments, phylogenetics, genome analysis, and protein structure.
✅ Verified
11. Practical I
Coming soon.
12. Practical II
Coming soon.
13. Practical III
Coming soon.
14. Plant Computational Biology
ImageJ/Fiji image analysis and Streamlit interactive plotting for the IBO practical.
✅ Verified
15. Evolution
Evidence for evolution, population genetics, speciation, macroevolution, and evo-devo.
✅ Verified

How This Guide Approaches Teaching

Biology olympiads test comprehensive logical reasoning rather than pure rote memorisation — but that’s a double-edged sword. Lean too heavily on working things out from the question context alone, without solid concept familiarity underneath, and your accuracy and your time management both suffer. So while you don’t need to memorise everything, genuine familiarity with the core concepts and ideas matters more here than in most exams.

This guide leans on interactive material, static diagrams, and dense text over video. That’s deliberate: we want you to build understanding through words and images/graphs first, since that’s closer to how you’ll actually need to reason during the exam. Most students using this guide aren’t aiming for the international stage or a research career either — so the notes are written to be useful at every level of Biology Olympiad preparation, not just for students chasing IBO qualification.

For material this guide doesn’t cover in enough depth, the USABO Handouts are a good beginner-friendly supplement (though a little thin for more advanced students).

Recommended Video Creators

Video isn’t the primary format here, but these creators are worth a look when a topic isn’t clicking from text alone:

Books & Graded Resources

We’ve collected and graded the most useful books and resources in this Drive folder.

The grading (S/A/B) isn’t a strict ranking — S doesn’t automatically mean “better than” A or B. It reflects relevance and recommendation for a given purpose more than raw quality. If you’d like to help with grading resources, fill out this survey and we’ll be in touch.

Practice Papers & Solutions

  • Practice papers from biology competitions worldwide are collected in this Drive folder (still being filled in). The password for past IBO papers is available here — use at your own discretion, for legal reasons we can’t host it directly. If you have papers we’re missing, email them to resourcerepository4boguide@gmail.com.
  • Solutions to past olympiad papers are collected here — currently just sample IBO 2022 solutions, with more to come.

A Note on Devices

This site is best used on a laptop, PC, or equivalent. During testing, a few features — the 3D graphs (Streamlit/Plotly) and the mock IBO 2022 practical — weren’t available on mobile. The written notes themselves are fully accessible on any device. Sorry for the inconvenience in the meantime.