Theoretical 2 Start Timed Attempt → 🏆 Leaderboard Theoretical 2 Exam + Official Answer Key Community Solutions (unofficial) All Topics Aggression, Territoriality & Social Structure Animal Communication Bioenergetics & Central Metabolism Overview Biological Rhythms Calvin Cycle, Photorespiration & C4/CAM Biochemistry Cardiovascular Physiology Cell Signaling & Communication Comparative Thermoregulation Development & Learning DNA Repair & Recombination DNA Structure & Replication Ecology Endocrine System Physiology Endomembrane System & Protein Trafficking Enzyme Kinetics & Regulation Foraging & Anti-Predator Behavior Genetic Drift, Gene Flow & Mutation History of Life: Origin & Major Transitions Immune Physiology Kin Selection, Altruism & Eusociality Leaf Anatomy Mating Systems & Sexual Selection Mechanisms of Behavior Mitochondria & Chloroplasts: Structure & Endosymbiotic Origin Nervous System Physiology Nucleotide & Nucleic Acid Chemistry Pedigree Analysis & Human Genetic Disorders Phloem Transport & Translocation Plant Body Plans Across Major Lineages Population Genetics & Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Protein Structure, Folding & Function Stomatal Physiology & Gas Exchange Water Transport & Transpiration All Easy Medium Hard Q51 Cancer Cell Metabolism, Aerobic Glycolysis and the Warburg Effect Bioenergetics & Central Metabolism OverviewHard IBO·2022·Q51 — ptsPDF Q52 Cryopyrin Inflammasome, Western Blot of WT and Mutant Variants Immune PhysiologyHard IBO·2022·Q52 — ptsPDF Q53 Telomerase, Mechanism of Telomere Extension DNA Structure & ReplicationMedium IBO·2022·Q53 — ptsPDF Q54 NAD(P)H Fluorescence During the Aerobic-Anaerobic Transition in Yeast Bioenergetics & Central Metabolism OverviewHard IBO·2022·Q54 — ptsPDF Q55 X-Irradiation of Yeast, NAD(P)H Fluorescence and Metabolic Recovery Bioenergetics & Central Metabolism OverviewHard IBO·2022·Q55 — ptsPDF Q56 Lysosomal Exocytosis in Cancer Cells Endomembrane System & Protein TraffickingMedium IBO·2022·Q56 — ptsPDF Q57 PIP2/PIP3 Signaling in T Cells, PTEN and Antigen Dose Immune Physiology Cell Signaling & CommunicationMedium IBO·2022·Q57 — ptsPDF Q58 TAK1 Kinase and Takinib, Competitive vs Non-Competitive Inhibition Enzyme Kinetics & RegulationHard IBO·2022·Q58 — ptsPDF Q59 Mitochondrial Innate Immunity, Yme1L, SLC25A33 and mtDNA Release Mitochondria & Chloroplasts: Structure & Endosymbiotic Origin Immune PhysiologyHard IBO·2022·Q59 — ptsPDF Q60 Alzheimer's Disease, APP Processing by α-, β- and γ-Secretases Protein Structure, Folding & FunctionMedium IBO·2022·Q60 — ptsPDF Q61 RNA Virus Replication Cycles, Genome Classification Nucleotide & Nucleic Acid ChemistryMedium IBO·2022·Q61 — ptsPDF Q62 Pine Needle Cross-Section, Resin Duct and Mesophyll Leaf AnatomyEasy IBO·2022·Q62 — ptsPDF Q63 Land Plant Phylogeny, Evaluating Four Cladograms Plant Body Plans Across Major LineagesMedium IBO·2022·Q63 — ptsPDF Q64 The C4 Rice Project, Engineering C4 Photosynthesis into a C3 Crop Calvin Cycle, Photorespiration & C4/CAM BiochemistryMedium IBO·2022·Q64 — ptsPDF Q65 Arabidopsis Sun vs Shade Leaves, Cross-Section Comparison Leaf AnatomyMedium IBO·2022·Q65 — ptsPDF Q66 Transpiration Rate Differences Between Leaf Surfaces Stomatal Physiology & Gas ExchangeEasy IBO·2022·Q66 — ptsPDF Q67 Root Water Transport Pathways, Apoplast vs Symplast Water Transport & TranspirationMedium IBO·2022·Q67 — ptsPDF Q68 Pressure-Flow Model of Phloem Sucrose Transport Phloem Transport & TranslocationMedium IBO·2022·Q68 — ptsPDF Q69 Mechanosensitive Ion Channels, OSCA vs Piezo1 Cell Signaling & CommunicationMedium IBO·2022·Q69 — ptsPDF Q70 Land Plant Phylogeny and Shared Derived Characters History of Life: Origin & Major TransitionsMedium IBO·2022·Q70 — ptsPDF Q71 Hippo Pathway Signaling in Blastocyst Implantation Cell Signaling & CommunicationHard IBO·2022·Q71 — ptsPDF Q72 Mechanisms of Synaptic Specificity Nervous System PhysiologyEasy IBO·2022·Q72 — ptsPDF Q73 PD-1 Immune Checkpoint Signaling Immune PhysiologyEasy IBO·2022·Q73 — ptsPDF Q74 Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury Nervous System PhysiologyMedium IBO·2022·Q74 — ptsPDF Q75 Plasma Enzyme Diagnostics After Myocardial Infarction Cardiovascular PhysiologyMedium IBO·2022·Q75 — ptsPDF Q76 Insulin and Glucagon Dynamics in Type 2 Diabetes Endocrine System PhysiologyMedium IBO·2022·Q76 — ptsPDF Q77 Mitochondrial Calcium Handling in Synaptic Plasticity and Aging Nervous System PhysiologyHard IBO·2022·Q77 — ptsPDF Q78 Cellular Response to DNA Damage in Cancer DNA Repair & RecombinationMedium IBO·2022·Q78 — ptsPDF Q79 Primary vs Secondary Antibody Response Immune PhysiologyMedium IBO·2022·Q79 — ptsPDF Q80 Dopamine and GABA Neuron Activity in Stress-Induced Anhedonia Nervous System PhysiologyMedium IBO·2022·Q80 — ptsPDF Q81 Blue Light, Melanopsin and the Circadian Phase-Shift Response Biological RhythmsMedium IBO·2022·Q81 — ptsPDF Q82 Experimental Design Limits, Herbal Treatment and Statin Co-Therapy Cardiovascular PhysiologyMedium IBO·2022·Q82 — ptsPDF Q83 Gut Microbiome and Lifespan in Drosophila EcologyHard IBO·2022·Q83 — ptsPDF Q84 Dietary Fat, Sucrose and Cardiac Hypertrophy in Hypertensive Rats Cardiovascular PhysiologyHard IBO·2022·Q84 — ptsPDF Q85 The methuselah Mutation and Stress Resistance in Drosophila Comparative ThermoregulationMedium IBO·2022·Q85 — ptsPDF Q86 Giant Panda Fecal-Smearing Behavior and the TRPM8 Cold Receptor Mechanisms of BehaviorMedium IBO·2022·Q86 — ptsPDF Q87 Rearing Environment and Social Bonds in Ravens Development & LearningMedium IBO·2022·Q87 — ptsPDF Q88 Free Choice vs Random Union, Assortative Mating in Pigeons Mating Systems & Sexual SelectionMedium IBO·2022·Q88 — ptsPDF Q89 Amplexus and Sperm Competition in Newts Mating Systems & Sexual SelectionEasy IBO·2022·Q89 — ptsPDF Q90 Cannibalism and Larval-Stage Duration in Invasive Cane Toads Foraging & Anti-Predator BehaviorMedium IBO·2022·Q90 — ptsPDF Q91 Song Recognition Between Island Populations of Tree Finches Animal CommunicationMedium IBO·2022·Q91 — ptsPDF Q92 Hawk-Dove-Retaliator Game Theory and Evolutionarily Stable Strategies Aggression, Territoriality & Social StructureHard IBO·2022·Q92 — ptsPDF Q93 Worker Sterility and Kin Selection in Social Insects Kin Selection, Altruism & EusocialityMedium IBO·2022·Q93 — ptsPDF Q94 Canine Pedigree Analysis of a Monogenic Disease Pedigree Analysis & Human Genetic DisordersMedium IBO·2022·Q94 — ptsPDF Q95 Hardy-Weinberg Calculations for Familial Mediterranean Fever Population Genetics & Hardy-Weinberg EquilibriumHard IBO·2022·Q95 — ptsPDF Q96 Transcriptome-Based Drug Repurposing, Infliximab Across Four Diseases Immune PhysiologyHard IBO·2022·Q96 — ptsPDF Q97 Telomerase-Dependent vs Alternative Telomere Lengthening in Testis DNA Structure & ReplicationHard IBO·2022·Q97 — ptsPDF Q98 Grape Domestication and Phylogeography from SNP Data Genetic Drift, Gene Flow & MutationMedium IBO·2022·Q98 — ptsPDF Q99 Competitive Displacement Between Two Hare Species in Newfoundland Foraging & Anti-Predator BehaviorMedium IBO·2022·Q99 — ptsPDF Q100 Cold-Exposure Duration, Acclimation and Mollusc Survival Comparative ThermoregulationMedium IBO·2022·Q100 — ptsPDF