Theoretical 2 Start Timed Attempt → 🏆 Leaderboard Theoretical 2 Exam Official Answer Key (Theoretical Exams 1 + 2) All Topics Biomolecular Analytical Techniques Cardiovascular Physiology Cell Cycle, Mitosis & Meiosis Cell Junctions, Extracellular Matrix & Cell Death Cell Signaling & Communication Cell Theory, Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes Chromosomal Variation: Number & Structure Classification Principles & Nomenclature Coevolution & Species Interactions Comparative Thermoregulation Digestive & Metabolic Physiology DNA Structure & Replication Ecology Endomembrane System & Protein Trafficking Enzyme Kinetics & Regulation Evolutionary Developmental Biology (Evo-Devo) Extranuclear & Non-Mendelian Inheritance Fish & Amphibian Anatomy Flower Anatomy & Reproductive Structures Gene Regulation: Eukaryotic & Epigenetics Genetic Drift, Gene Flow & Mutation Immune Physiology Leaf Anatomy Macroevolutionary Patterns & Mass Extinctions Mechanisms of Behavior Mineral Nutrition & Nutrient Uptake Molecular Systematics Natural Selection: Modes & Fitness Nervous System Physiology Pedigree Analysis & Human Genetic Disorders Phylogenetic Trees & Cladistics Plasma Membrane Structure & Transport Population Genetics & Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Recombinant DNA & Biotechnology Techniques Reproductive Physiology Transcription & RNA Processing Water Transport & Transpiration Xylem, Phloem & Vascular Tissue Q1 Human SNP Haplotype Blocks Population Genetics & Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium IBO·2018·Q1 — ptsPDF Q2 Berk-Sharp Mapping of Exon-Intron Structure DNA Structure & Replication IBO·2018·Q2 — ptsPDF Q3 Temporal Order of Intron Removal by Northern Blotting Transcription & RNA Processing IBO·2018·Q3 — ptsPDF Q4 Gasdermin D and Pyroptosis Cell Junctions, Extracellular Matrix & Cell Death IBO·2018·Q4 — ptsPDF Q5 Detecting Aneuploidy by PCR Fragment Analysis Chromosomal Variation: Number & Structure IBO·2018·Q5 — ptsPDF Q6 PTEN Knockdown and Neutrophil Differentiation Cell Cycle, Mitosis & Meiosis IBO·2018·Q6 — ptsPDF Q7 Hardy-Weinberg Analysis of the MN Blood Group Population Genetics & Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium IBO·2018·Q7 — ptsPDF Q8 Dominant-Negative Effects in Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Mutants Cell Signaling & Communication IBO·2018·Q8 — ptsPDF Q9 Nuclear Import of the ErbB-2 Receptor Endomembrane System & Protein Trafficking IBO·2018·Q9 — ptsPDF Q10 Yeast Secretion Trap Screen for Phytopathogen Secretomes Recombinant DNA & Biotechnology Techniques IBO·2018·Q10 — ptsPDF Q11 Thiamine Pyrophosphate Enzyme Kinetics in Disease Enzyme Kinetics & Regulation IBO·2018·Q11 — ptsPDF Q12 A FRET-Based Quantum Dot Maltose Biosensor Biomolecular Analytical Techniques IBO·2018·Q12 — ptsPDF Q13 GSK3 and Beta-Adrenergic Control of Thermogenic Genes Cell Signaling & Communication IBO·2018·Q13 — ptsPDF Q14 2D Gel Analysis of Plasmodium Peroxiredoxin Biomolecular Analytical Techniques IBO·2018·Q14 — ptsPDF Q15 Enzyme Rate, Inhibition, and Allosteric Kinetics Enzyme Kinetics & Regulation IBO·2018·Q15 — ptsPDF Q16 Pedigree Analysis of Two Rare Traits Pedigree Analysis & Human Genetic Disorders IBO·2018·Q16 — ptsPDF Q17 Lateral Inhibition Between Sensory Pathways Nervous System Physiology IBO·2018·Q17 — ptsPDF Q18 Patch Clamp Analysis of a Cation Channel Plasma Membrane Structure & Transport IBO·2018·Q18 — ptsPDF Q19 Respiratory Phase and Memory Performance Nervous System Physiology IBO·2018·Q19 — ptsPDF Q20 MRI Weighting and Comparative Organ Anatomy Digestive & Metabolic Physiology IBO·2018·Q20 — ptsPDF Q21 Hormonal Control of the Menstrual Cycle Reproductive Physiology IBO·2018·Q21 — ptsPDF Q22 Direct and Indirect Coombs Tests Immune Physiology IBO·2018·Q22 — ptsPDF Q23 Ion Permeability and a Simple Reflex Circuit Nervous System Physiology IBO·2018·Q23 — ptsPDF Q24 HOX Genes, Retinoic Acid, and Neural Tube Patterning Gene Regulation: Eukaryotic & Epigenetics IBO·2018·Q24 — ptsPDF Q25 Maternal-Effect Inheritance of Snail Shell Coiling Extranuclear & Non-Mendelian Inheritance IBO·2018·Q25 — ptsPDF Q26 Classifying the Novel Taxon Dendrogramma Phylogenetic Trees & Cladistics IBO·2018·Q26 — ptsPDF Q27 Reciprocal Intraguild Predation Between Juveniles and Adults Coevolution & Species Interactions IBO·2018·Q27 — ptsPDF Q28 Tunicate Body Plan and Chordate Affinities Cell Theory, Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes IBO·2018·Q28 — ptsPDF Q29 Diagnostic Traits of Four Animal Phyla Classification Principles & Nomenclature IBO·2018·Q29 — ptsPDF Q30 Circulatory and Filter-Feeding Anatomy of Amphioxus Fish & Amphibian Anatomy IBO·2018·Q30 — ptsPDF Q31 Effect of Body Temperature on Canine ECG Intervals Cardiovascular Physiology IBO·2018·Q31 — ptsPDF Q32 Water-Absorbing Trichomes in Tank Bromeliads Water Transport & Transpiration IBO·2018·Q32 — ptsPDF Q33 Biphasic Kinetics of Potassium Uptake by Trichomes Mineral Nutrition & Nutrient Uptake IBO·2018·Q33 — ptsPDF Q34 Chloride-Induced Trichome Induction and Ion Exclusion Mineral Nutrition & Nutrient Uptake IBO·2018·Q34 — ptsPDF Q35 Identifying Unknown Plants from Vascular Tissue Traits Xylem, Phloem & Vascular Tissue IBO·2018·Q35 — ptsPDF Q36 Cladistic Analysis of the Plant Genus X Phylogenetic Trees & Cladistics IBO·2018·Q36 — ptsPDF Q37 Interpreting Floral Diagrams Flower Anatomy & Reproductive Structures IBO·2018·Q37 — ptsPDF Q38 Bacterial Phyllody and the ABCE Model Gene Regulation: Eukaryotic & Epigenetics IBO·2018·Q38 — ptsPDF Q39 The Leaf Economics Spectrum Across Vascular Plants Leaf Anatomy IBO·2018·Q39 — ptsPDF Q40 Tracing Gene X Through Enucleate Sieve-Tube Elements Xylem, Phloem & Vascular Tissue IBO·2018·Q40 — ptsPDF Q41 Runaway versus Chase-Away Sexual Selection Natural Selection: Modes & Fitness IBO·2018·Q41 — ptsPDF Q42 Adaptations, Spandrels, and Developmental Constraints Evolutionary Developmental Biology (Evo-Devo) IBO·2018·Q42 — ptsPDF Q43 The Godfrey-Smith Darwinian Space Natural Selection: Modes & Fitness IBO·2018·Q43 — ptsPDF Q44 Haldane's Estimate of the Human Mutation Rate Genetic Drift, Gene Flow & Mutation IBO·2018·Q44 — ptsPDF Q45 Phylogeography of the Indo-European Language Family Molecular Systematics IBO·2018·Q45 — ptsPDF Q46 Estimating Carrying Capacity from Population Growth Rate Ecology IBO·2018·Q46 — ptsPDF Q47 The Rise-and-Fall Pattern of Taxon Persistence in the Fossil Record Macroevolutionary Patterns & Mass Extinctions IBO·2018·Q47 — ptsPDF Q48 Thermoregulation and the Thermoneutral Zone Comparative Thermoregulation IBO·2018·Q48 — ptsPDF Q49 Transmission and Recovery Parameters in the SIR Model Ecology IBO·2018·Q49 — ptsPDF Q50 Repeatability of Personality Traits Across Spider Species Mechanisms of Behavior IBO·2018·Q50 — ptsPDF Q51 Contrasting Parasitic Strategies: Sam and Jack Coevolution & Species Interactions IBO·2018·Q51 — ptsPDF